Familiarize yourself with certain crucial vitamins and minerals that are essential for enhancing the immune systems of elderly individuals and senior citizens.
Growing older is a natural process that can create wonderful memories for both you and your family. Although the saying “age is just a number” is well-known, it is also true that with advancing age comes an increased risk of illnesses. However, by adopting a healthy lifestyle and consuming a diet rich in essential nutrients, you can make the most of your golden years and cherish precious moments with your loved ones. It is important to be aware of the key vitamins and minerals that are crucial for boosting the immune systems of older adults and senior citizens.
Vitamin B12
As people age, their ability to absorb vitamin B12 from food intake may decline, leading to a deficiency in this essential vitamin. A 2012 study found that around 40% of older adults had some form of vitamin B12 deficiency. Factors such as digestive problems and certain medications can interfere with the absorption of this vitamin, leaving older adults at risk of diseases like dementia, Parkinson’s, and Alzheimer’s. To ensure you get the recommended daily dose of 2.4 mcg, include meat, seafood, or fortified cereals in your diet.
Calcium
Bone loss accelerates in the 50s, and women, in particular, are at risk due to a drop in estrogen production after menopause, which affects bone mass. Calcium is essential for bone and teeth strength, and as people age, the risk of osteoporosis and bone loss increases. Men aged 51-70 need 1,000 mg daily, while women aged 51 and above need 1,200 mg. You can increase your calcium intake by adding milk, dark leafy vegetables, tofu, and salmon to your diet.
Vitamin D
Vitamin D aids calcium absorption, but it also has other benefits as people age, such as a stronger immune system, better gut health, and protection against respiratory infections. Adults aged 50 and above need between 15 mcg (600 IU) to 20 mcg (800 IU) of vitamin D daily. You can get vitamin D from daily sun exposure and food sources like fatty fish, eggs, and mushrooms. Consult with your doctor before taking supplements and inquire about possible drug interactions with any medications you are taking.
It is crucial to be aware of possible drug interactions when taking supplements alongside maintenance medications. Your doctor can guide you on the types of supplements that can benefit your health according to your medical needs. It’s also important to note that vitamins obtained from supplements and food are most effective when paired with a healthy lifestyle.
Medical Disclaimer
Your physician is always the best resource for providing the appropriate medical guidance for your situation. If you suspect an adverse drug reaction, seek medical assistance promptly and report it to the FDA at www.fda.gov.ph. Only purchase your medication from reputable and trustworthy pharmacies and retailers
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